幼儿园英语音标教学PPT课件
文件编号:4890
幼儿园英语音标教学PPT课件这个PPT共75页，该文件包含了PPT课件。主要包含音素和国际音标，元音和辅音的定义，读单词等，欢迎点击下载。 Holly Joe
元音和辅音的定义：
发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。
不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
国际音标
｛
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
/i:/
例词：
he sea tree field
短语：
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词：
pin ship hill chicks
短语：
a big ship fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句：
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词：
pen head leg well
短语：
ten pence very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句：
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例词：
apple lantern hand parachute
短语：
black cat mad man
traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句：
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl bird work turn
短语：
early bird superb work
thirsty person perfect search
例句：
A: He always arrives work early.
B: But he wasn’t early this morning.
A: You weren’t early either.
/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water a quarter to seven
brothers and sisters a book about China
例句：
A: look at the clock！
B: what’s the time?
A: it’s a quarter to seven
/ʌ/
例词：
cup run jump flood
短语：
hurry up! trust us!
rubbish dump mustn’t worry
例句：
A: It’s sunny today.
B: Yes, isn’t it.
A: My uncle will go to London next
Monday.
B: How lucky he is!
/u:/
例词：
zoo who food blue
短语：
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy
fruit juice two shoes
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes?
B: Oh, they are beautiful.
A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/ʊ/-/v/
例词：
foot wood book push
短语：
good cook good book
couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book?
B: Which book?
A: The book you bought yesterday.
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork ball morning airport
短语：
four balls score board
morning glory sports reporter
例句：
A: I see two children on the blackboard.
B: He is short.
A: She is shorter.
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock shop job hospital
短语：
hot coffee long job
on the box drop the pot
例句：
A: I have a bad cough.
B: You must see a doctor.
A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
/ɑ:/
例词：
car garden star guitar
短语：
fast car half mast
heart transplant stars and bars
例句：
A: You look very smart today.
B: Thank you.
C: What a marvelous dancer you are.
Let me take a photograph of you.
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face rain cake wait
短语：
eight cakes waste paper
railway station wait for the mail
例句：
A: It’s my birthday today.
B: Happy birthday
A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
And don’t be late.
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词：
sky kite write bicycle
短语:
white lie high tide
eye for eye silent night
例句：
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining
brightly.
B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.
A: Yes, I do, too.
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词：
boy boil noise coin
短语：
a spoilt boy a noisy toy
an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
例句：
A: Look at my toy gun.
B: Oh, what a good toy!
A: Shall we join our friends in the garden?
B: Yes, let’s go.
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast throw boat toe
短语：
Joe’s coat go to the window
load and unload throw a snowball
例句：
A: Look! He has a boat.
B: Is he going to row?
A: I think so.
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow house mouth trousers
短语：
shout out brown mouse
down town round lounge
例句：
A: Is she milking the cow?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Is the cow in he house?
B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear queer zero beard
短语：
the atmosphere here queer skier
weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句：
A: Let’s have some beer here.
B: What a good idea!
A: What shall we do after having beer?
B: We shall go to the theatre.
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair bare pear chair
短语：
millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents
square chairs careful librarian
例句：
A: Where is my pen?
B: It’s over there on the chair.
A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour poor jury gourd
短语：
poor tourists tour from China
furious jury European gourd
例句：
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s
sick with influenza.
B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe.
A: Yes. He’s still working in London.
B: He must speak fluent English.
辅音
发音位置相同
清辅音： 发音时声带不震动
浊辅音 ： 发音时声带震动
清辅音 ／p／ ／t／ ／k／ ／f／ ／θ／
浊辅音／b／ ／d／ ／g／ ／v／ ／ð／
清辅音 ／s／ ／ ∫ ／ ／t∫／ ／ts／ ／tr／
浊辅音／z／ ／ 3 ／ ／d 3／ ／dz／ ／dr／
/p/
例词：
pig pot pond plan
短语：
pick up a pepper pot
a piece of pork a pen and a pencil
例句：
A: Do you collect stamps?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Will you show me your stamp album?
B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and
fetch them.
/b/
例词：
bus bed bench brush
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle
beautiful blouses blue butterflies
例句：
A: Is this your handbag?
B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown.
A: What color is you handbag?
B: It’s black.
/t/
例词：
tie taxi tap telephone
短语：
tit for tat tip of the tongue
flat foot tale-teller
例句：
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat.
B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the
restaurant!
A: Yes, let’s go.
/d/
例词：
door doctor head wind
短语：
darling daughter dark red
played cards listened to the radio
例句：
A: What did you do last night？
B: I studied last night.
A: Did you study all night?
B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for
some time.
/k/
例词：
car duck clock park
短语：
the back of the car ask question
a quarter to six cool as cucumber
例句：
A: I like chocolate cakes.
B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?
A: Yes, I do.
B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many
chocolate cakes.
/g/
例词：
bag dog goat grape
短语：
good girl go to the grocer’s
as good as gold get angry
例句：
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and
song again and again with my friends last
night.
A: You must have had a good time last night.
/f/
例词：
laugh fat fish family
短语：
fresh fruit fast food
soft sofa feel fine
例句：
A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.
B: Her hat is funny.
A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.
/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语：
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
例句：
A: Who’s driving the van?
B: I think victor is.
A: Who is victor?
B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived
here for only a few months.
/θ/
例词：
tooth month thin thirsty
短语：
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty mathematicians
例句：
A: My father is a mathematician.
B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.
A: To tell you the truth, my father never
teaches me math.
/ð/
例词：
father breathe that feather
短语：
smooth leather get together
better than others another brother
例句：
A: Lily is taller than Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.
A: Look at them. They’re doing physical
exercise together.
/s/
例词：
sun small horse bicycle
短语：
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
some books sit in the sun
例句：
A: These are cups.
B: Those are saucers.
A: They’re nice cups and saucers.
/z/
例词：zebra 【'zebrə]
zoo prize bees nose
短语：
jazz music close the windows
these days zero animal
例句：
A: Let’s go to the zoo.
B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.
C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/ʃ/
例词：delicious [di'liʃəs 】
fish, sugar, shoe, shop, sure,show,Asia
短语：
fashion shops friendship association
British shoes washing machine
例句：
A: This shop sells washing-machines.
B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.
A: Sure.
/ʒ/
例词：television ['teli,viʒən]
garage treasure pleasure measure
短语：
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
例句：
A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.
B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.
读单词
massage [məˈsɑʒ]
usually [ˈjuːʒuəli]
vision [ˈvɪʒən]
illusion [ɪˈluʒən]
/ʧ/
例词：picture [ˈpɪktʃər] kitchen [ˈkɪtʃ(ə)n]
cheek, chicken,nature,church, catch,watch
短语：
Chinese chess which butcher
chicken and chips change much
例句：
A: Where are the two children?
B: They’re having lunch.
A: Here are some cherries for them.
B: Thank you very much.
/ʤ/
例词：giraffe [dʒəˈræf]
jeep jug orange bridge
短语：
a large jeep injured passengers
adjust the engine orange juice
例句：
A: I have an orange.
B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve
got a large sandwich.
A: Yes, it is a very large one.
/ts/
students coats cats boats
名词复数的读音规则
名词复数读音练习
friend friends 浊辅音后读作／z／
cat cats 清辅音后读作／s／
sport sports 清辅音后读作／s／
fox foxes 以s.x.ch.sh结尾读作／iz／
flash flashes 以s.x.ch.sh结尾读作／iz／
candy candies 以辅音+y结尾-ies读作／iz／
photo photos 元音后读作／z／
knife knives 浊辅音后读作／z／
辅音
清辅音 ／h／
浊辅音／m／／n／／η／／l／／r／／w／／j／
└ 鼻音 ┘ └ 半元音┘
/h/
例词：hat [hæt]
hand,handbag,hair,whole
短语：
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head happy honeymoon
例句：
A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s horrible!
A: Were you here when the accident happened?
B: No, I only heard about it.
读单词
helmet ['helmit]
who [hu:]
hunter [ˈhʌntə]
behind [bɪˈhʌɪnd]
house [haʊs]
/r/
例词：rabbit [ˈræbət]
run,river,parrot,strawberry,write
短语：
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
例句：
A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway
station.
B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.
A: Yes, very.
读单词
ride [raid]
red [red]
rat [ræt]
run [rʌn]
/m/
例词：milk [milk]
meet,summer,swimmer,comb,climb,autumn
短语：
man-made make a mistake
come tomorrow middle name
例句：
A: Mum has come back home.
B: Marvelous.
A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight.
B: Yes, we certainly will.
读单词
murmur ['mə:mə]
scream [skri:m]
ice cream [ais kri:m]
/n/
例词：neck [nek]
number,funny,dinner,knife,knee,know
短语：
neat brandy a negative answer
telephone number harden the neck
例词：
A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!
B: They are wonderful.
A: Who sent it to you?
B: A friend of mine.
never ['nevə]
new [nju:]
neighbour ['neibə]
/ŋ/
例词：drink [driŋk]
monkey,pink,bank,king,song, thing,spring
短语：
ring-ding rising diphthong
strong string playing ping-pang
例句：
A: Do you like drinking tea?
B: Yes, I do.
A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.
B: Tea is good for health.
读单词
bring [briŋ]
spring [spriŋ]
charming ['tʃa:miŋ]
thank [θæŋk]
thing [θiŋ]
/l/
例词：lock [lɔk]
black,lion,lamb,sleep,lawyer,bell,ballon
短语 early for lunch leg of lamb
a glass of lemonade yellow jelly
例句：
A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.
B: OK, lunch is ready.
A: What’s for lunch, Mum?
B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.
读单词
sale [seil]
balloon [bə'lu:n]
lady [ˈleɪdi]
love [lʌv]
/j/
例词：year 【jiə]
yellow, yesterday,yard,young,yoghurt,yell yolk
短语：
yolk yellow new year’s day
new York university a tough onion
例句：
A: My brother was a music student.
B: What does he do now?
A: He is now in Europe working as a
business man.
读单词
YO-YO ['jəu jəu]
Yolk [jəuk]
lawyer 【‘lɔ:jə】
/w/
例词：wash [wɔʃ]
week,water, swim,worker,wheel,wheat,white
短语：
weight watcher weave a web
weeping willow wet wind
例句：
A: Don’t look out of the window.
B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog.
Today is a wet day.
A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the
woods on a wet day?
读单词
sweat [swet]
win [win]
window [ˈwɪndəʊ]
Holly Joe